Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia

The Archaeological Area and Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, embody a significant historical and cultural testimony of the ancient Roman city of Aquileia, located in northeastern Italy.

Ancient Aquileia was founded by the Romans in 181 B.C. and was a pivotal political, commercial, and military center during the Roman Empire. Its basilica, constructed in the 4th century, stands as a notable example of early Christian architecture, showcasing the evolution of art and architecture from imperial Rome to Christianity.
The Patriarchal Basilica, adorned with magnificent paintings and mosaics, represents an outstanding expression of early Christian art. Inside, one can marvel at extraordinary mosaics, including the famous "Lion of St. Mark," showcasing the influence of Byzantine culture in this region. The archaeological area of Aquileia preserves the ruins of a Roman city, with remnants of streets, public and private buildings, offering a significant glimpse into the daily life of ancient Romans.
Inclusion in the UNESCO list acknowledges Aquileia's universal value as an archaeological and religious site, highlighting its importance in historical, artistic, and cultural evolution. Visiting Aquileia means immersing oneself in a past rich in history, art, and spirituality, appreciating the legacy left by the great empires of antiquity.