Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna

The Paleochristian monuments of Ravenna, designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1996, represent an extraordinary collection of buildings and artworks showcasing the transition from Roman to Byzantine art in the Mediterranean region.

The eight monuments include the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, a small mausoleum renowned for its stunning starry mosaics, symbolizing grace and artistic refinement. Following is the Arian Baptistery, the oldest Christian building in Ravenna, adorned with mosaics dating back to the 5th century. The Neonian Baptistery is famous for its magnificent "Baptism of Christ" mosaic.
The Basilica of San Vitale, a gem of Byzantine art, is celebrated for its mosaics depicting Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora. The Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo is known for its long mosaic illustrating the life of Christ and its majestic architecture. The Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe exemplifies a paleochristian Christian basilica with mosaics portraying Christ and the Saints.
Lastly, the Basilica of San Francesco is an ancient mausoleum showcasing exquisite medieval frescoes. The Oratory of San Andrea is small yet captivating, featuring 6th-century frescoes depicting scenes from the Bible.
These monuments constitute an extraordinary cultural heritage, exemplifying the artistic and religious richness of the paleochristian and Byzantine periods. Their inclusion on the UNESCO list underscores the importance of preserving and promoting this heritage for future generations.