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This complex of nuraghi, stone towers built without the use of wood or mortar, dates back to the second millennium BC and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997.
The main nuraghe of Su Nuraxi is an imposing structure, composed of several stacked towers connected by corridors and stairs, representing a remarkable architectural feat for its time. Its original function is still a subject of debate among scholars, but it is believed to have served as a defensive tower, a place of worship, or habitation.
Adjacent to the nuraghe are the "courts," circular stone dwellings, and a nuragic village, providing valuable insights into the daily habits and social organization of this ancient civilization. The inclusion of Su Nuraxi on the UNESCO list underscores its importance in historical and archaeological contexts, contributing to the preservation and valorization of this extraordinary testimony of the Nuragic past, essential for a better understanding of Sardinia's and the entire Mediterranean's history.
Located near the village of Barumini in the heart of Sardinia, Su Nuraxi is one of the island's most important archaeological sites and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. This Nuragic complex is an extraordinary example of the Nuragic civilization, which flourished in Sardinia between the 18th and 2nd centuries BC.
The Nuragic civilization is named after its characteristic structures, the nuraghi, massive stone towers that dot the Sardinian landscape. These structures served various purposes, including homes, fortresses, and places of worship. Su Nuraxi is the largest and best-preserved of these complexes, offering a unique insight into the daily life and social practices of this ancient people.
The Su Nuraxi complex consists of a central tower (the mastio) surrounded by a bastion with four lateral towers, all enclosed by a defensive wall. Surrounding this central core is a village of stone huts, which provides a glimpse into the domestic life of the time. The huts were used for various activities, including metalworking, weaving, and livestock farming.
The construction of Su Nuraxi demonstrates the engineering and architectural skills of the Nuragic people. The central tower, over 14 meters high, is built with large basalt blocks arranged without the use of mortar, a technique requiring precision and expertise. The defensive structures and additional towers also indicate a society that was organized and prepared to defend itself against attacks.
The Su Nuraxi site was discovered and excavated in the 1950s by archaeologist Giovanni Lilliu, whose work revealed the historical and cultural significance of the complex. Excavations uncovered numerous artifacts, including ceramics, bronze tools, and everyday objects, which testify to the life and activities of the Nuragic people.
Visiting Su Nuraxi is a fascinating and educational experience. Visitors can explore the towers and huts, immersing themselves in the atmosphere of ancient Sardinia. Expert guides offer detailed tours, sharing the history and discoveries of the site. Additionally, the nearby Interpretation Center provides further information about the Nuragic civilization and the historical context of Su Nuraxi.
Su Nuraxi is easily accessible by car from Cagliari, located about 60 km away. You can rent a car to conveniently explore the area and enjoy the Sardinian landscape. It is advisable to dedicate at least half a day to the visit to fully appreciate the site and its unique features.
Su Nuraxi is a site of extraordinary archaeological and cultural importance, offering valuable testimony to the Nuragic civilization and its influence on the history of Sardinia. This UNESCO site is not only an architectural marvel but also a place that tells the stories of a distant past, revealing the secrets of one of the Mediterranean's oldest cultures.
Plan your trip to Su Nuraxi and discover the wonders of this fascinating prehistoric site!
Sardinia is a land rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. One of the best ways to explore this fascinating island is by embarking on a journey from Olbia to Su Naraxi. This itinerary will take you through breathtaking landscapes, unique archaeological sites, and small communities that still preserve centuries-old traditions.
Our journey begins at our Olbia airport car rental office. Before heading off, it's worth exploring the city a bit:
Leaving Olbia, our itinerary continues along the famous Costa Smeralda, renowned for its crystal-clear waters and white sandy beaches. Some must-see stops include:
After enjoying the coastal wonders, we head inland, where the Nuraghi Road leads us through rural landscapes dotted with ancient megalithic structures called nuraghi. These buildings, unique to Sardinia, are remnants of the ancient civilizations that once inhabited the island. Some notable nuraghi along the way include:
The final destination of our journey is Su Naraxi in the municipality of Barumini, a world-renowned archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Su Naraxi is an extraordinary example of Nuragic architecture and represents one of the best-preserved complexes on the island.
The journey from Olbia to Su Naraxi is not just an itinerary through Sardinia, but a true journey back in time, bringing us into contact with the ancient history and natural beauty of this extraordinary island. From the turquoise waters of the Costa Smeralda to the imposing Nuragic structures of Barumini, each stop along this route offers a unique experience that enriches our cultural and personal knowledge. Sardinia, with its wonders, remains one of the most fascinating and mysterious destinations in the Mediterranean, ready to surprise and enchant every traveler.
