Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica

Siracusa, a beautiful city on the eastern coast of Sicily, is a fundamental historical gem in the story of Mediterranean civilization.

Founded by the Corinthians in 734 BC, Siracusa became one of the most powerful cities in antiquity, dominating the eastern Mediterranean. Its historic center, Ortigia, is an island steeped in history, showcasing Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Arab remnants.
The necropolis of Pantalica, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, lies nearby. This archaeological site is an extraordinary example of ancient rock-cut settlement, dating back to the Bronze and Iron Ages. The thousands of tombs carved into the rocky walls display a civilization that thrived in this area for centuries.
The inscription of Siracusa and the necropolis of Pantalica on the UNESCO list is a recognition of the immense importance of this region in historical, archaeological, and cultural contexts. Siracusa, with its rich heritage blending Greek, Roman, and Byzantine influences, and Pantalica, with its ancient rock-hewn tombs, offer us a precious window into the past, helping us better understand the complex and fascinating history of the Mediterranean. They are an unmissable testament to how this land stood at the center of Mediterranean history and civilization.